Defense and Security

Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure (ICS/SCADA) Training Course

Introduction

Critical infrastructure systems—including power grids, water treatment facilities, oil and gas pipelines, and transportation networks—are increasingly targeted by sophisticated cyber threats. With industrial control systems and SCADA environments becoming more interconnected, the vulnerabilities within operational technology (OT) environments pose significant national, economic, and operational risks. Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure (ICS/SCADA) Training Course equips participants with advanced knowledge and high-impact practical skills required to protect, detect, and respond to cyber incidents affecting industrial control systems. Through a combination of strategic frameworks and hands-on exercises, participants gain actionable skills aligned with global cybersecurity best practices, NIST frameworks, and ICS-specific standards.

As cyberattacks escalate in scale and severity, organizations require specialists who understand the unique configurations, legacy systems, and safety-critical constraints of OT environments. This course delivers in-depth, scenario-based guidance on threat hunting, malware analysis, network segmentation, secure architecture design, and incident response for ICS networks. With strong emphasis on emerging attack vectors, convergence of IT/OT, and resilience strategies, participants learn how to strengthen defenses, ensure business continuity, and safeguard essential national assets.

Programme Curriculum

Cybersecurity for Critical Infrastructure (ICS/SCADA) Training Course

Introduction

Course Objectives

Understand key concepts, architectures, and components of ICS and SCADA systems.
Identify cyber threats, vulnerabilities, and attack vectors targeting critical infrastructure.
Apply trending global cybersecurity frameworks and best practices for OT protection.
Analyze ICS-specific malware, ransomware, and APT campaigns impacting infrastructure.
Implement secure network segmentation and ICS firewall configurations.
Establish robust identity, authentication, and access controls for OT networks.
Conduct real-time threat detection, monitoring, and anomaly identification in ICS environments.
Develop incident response plans tailored to SCADA and OT security requirements.
Strengthen resilience through system hardening, patching, and configuration baselines.
Conduct risk assessments, vulnerability scans, and security audits for critical infrastructure.
Coordinate IT/OT cybersecurity integration and cross-departmental defense strategies.
Apply governance, regulatory, and compliance requirements affecting critical infrastructure.
Conduct post-incident analysis and implement long-term resilience improvements.

Organizational Benefits

Improved cyber resilience for mission-critical infrastructure
Reduced operational downtime through proactive threat mitigation
Enhanced readiness against ICS-targeted malware and APT threats
Strengthened compliance with national and international cybersecurity regulations
More secure and segmented operational technology environments
Improved monitoring, detection, and anomaly response capabilities
Stronger collaboration between IT and OT security teams
Increased operational safety and reliability of industrial systems
Reduced financial impact from cyber incidents and service disruption
Enhanced organizational reputation and stakeholder confidence

Target Audiences

Critical infrastructure cybersecurity teams
ICS/SCADA engineers and operations staff
Industrial automation and control system specialists
National security and utility sector professionals
Cyber defense, SOC and CERT/CSIRT analysts
IT/OT integration managers and system architects
Risk management and compliance officers
Infrastructure regulators, auditors, and policy makers

Course Duration: 10 days

Course Modules

Module 1: Overview of ICS/SCADA Cybersecurity

Define ICS/SCADA components, architecture, and roles
Examine unique OT security challenges
Differentiate IT vs. OT cybersecurity priorities
Identify major ICS threat actors and motivations
Analyze real-world impacts of infrastructure cyber failures
Case Study: BlackEnergy attack on Ukrainian power grid

Module 2: Threat Landscape for Critical Infrastructure

Review advanced persistent threats targeting ICS
Analyze ransomware trends in industrial environments
Examine supply-chain risks affecting OT
Study insider threats and operational misuse
Assess geopolitical drivers of infrastructure attacks
Case Study: Triton/Trisis attack on safety instrumented systems

Module 3: ICS Network Architecture & Secure Design

Understand network topologies in industrial environments
Apply secure segmentation using Purdue Model
Implement zoning and conduit principles
Configure perimeter firewalls for OT systems
Document secure communication paths and protocols
Case Study: Redesigning SCADA segmentation for a national utility

Module 4: ICS Protocols & Communication Security

Identify key OT protocols (Modbus, DNP3, OPC-UA)
Detect vulnerabilities within legacy communication protocols
Secure data transmission and endpoint authentication
Apply encryption and integrity controls where feasible
Implement traffic logging and monitoring techniques
Case Study: Exploitation of Modbus in a water treatment plant

Module 5: ICS/SCADA Vulnerability Assessment

Conduct asset discovery and system mapping
Identify vulnerabilities in control system components
Apply scanning tools safely in fragile OT environments
Prioritize remediation based on operational impact
Coordinate assessments with engineering teams
Case Study: Vulnerability discovery in a refinery SCADA network

Module 6: Malware Targeting ICS Systems

Analyze ICS-specific malware behavior
Understand industrial ransomware evolution
Examine malicious firmware and PLC exploitation
Apply malware detection tools and sandboxes
Develop containment strategies for OT malware outbreaks
Case Study: Analysis of Stuxnet attack chain

Module 7: Monitoring & Threat Detection in ICS

Use SIEM, IDS, and anomaly detection tools for OT
Configure log collection from field devices and HMIs
Detect command injection and unauthorized configuration changes
Apply behavior-based anomaly detection
Develop threat monitoring dashboards
Case Study: Intrusion detected via abnormal PLC command traffic

Module 8: ICS Incident Response & Recovery

Establish OT-specific incident response workflows
Develop containment steps that protect operational safety
Coordinate escalation with engineering stakeholders
Restore ICS operations after cyber disruption
Document forensic evidence for analysis
Case Study: Emergency response to a pipeline SCADA compromise

Module 9: IT/OT Convergence Security

Integrate cybersecurity policies across both environments
Mitigate risks from shared networks and remote access
Secure interfaces between enterprise IT and operations
Apply unified identity and access frameworks
Strengthen monitoring across converged systems
Case Study: Incident caused by insecure IT/OT bridge

Module 10: Access Control, Authentication & Identity Management

Implement role-based access models for OT
Apply multi-factor authentication in control systems
Secure remote access to industrial environments
Review credential management best practices
Monitor privileged accounts and activity
Case Study: Unauthorized access due to weak password controls

Module 11: System Hardening & Patch Management

Harden PLCs, RTUs, HMIs and network equipment
Apply secure configuration baselines
Develop OT patching policies aligned with safety requirements
Test patches in controlled offline environments
Document system-level configuration changes
Case Study: Outdated firmware exploited in a power substation

Module 12: Governance, Policies & Compliance

Review regulatory frameworks for critical infrastructure
Develop OT cybersecurity policies and operational guidelines
Implement compliance monitoring and reporting
Align governance structures with risk-based priorities
Engage leadership in cybersecurity oversight
Case Study: Compliance gaps identified during a regulatory audit

Module 13: Business Continuity & Disaster Recovery for ICS

Develop ICS-aligned continuity plans
Conduct risk impact analysis for critical systems
Plan redundancies and failover strategies
Integrate physical and cyber components of resilience
Test continuity plans through simulation exercises
Case Study: Restoration of a water utility after cyber disruption

Module 14: Physical Security & Insider Threat Mitigation

Integrate cybersecurity with physical protection layers
Control access to industrial zones and equipment
Monitor insider behavior and privilege misuse
Deploy threat-detection technologies in facilities
Train staff to identify suspicious activities
Case Study: Insider compromise of a SCADA workstation

Module 15: Future Trends in Critical Infrastructure Cybersecurity

Analyze emerging ICS technologies and risks
Study AI-driven attacks and autonomous malware
Evaluate next-generation intrusion detection tools
Explore zero-trust models for OT networks
Prepare institutions for evolving global threats
Case Study: Predictive risk modelling in large-scale power networks

Training Methodology

Instructor-led presentations and technical walkthroughs
Hands-on simulations using realistic ICS/SCADA scenarios
Group activities focusing on threat detection and response
Case study reviews of major ICS cyber incidents
Practical exercises using tools for analysis and monitoring
Action plans for implementing ICS cybersecurity improvements

Register as a group from 3 participants for a Discount

Send us an email: info@fineskilltrainingcenter.org or call +254769199797

Certification

Upon successful completion of this training, participants will be issued with a globally- recognized certificate.

Tailor-Made Course

We also offer tailor-made courses based on your needs.

Key Notes

a. The participant must be conversant with English.

b. Upon completion of training the participant will be issued with an Authorized Training Certificate

c. Course duration is flexible and the contents can be modified to fit any number of days.

d. The course fee includes facilitation training materials, 2 coffee breaks, buffet lunch and A Certificate upon successful completion of Training.

e. One-year post-training support Consultation and Coaching provided after the course.

f. Payment should be done at least a week before commence of the training, to Fineskill Training Center account, as indicated in the invoice so as to enable us prepare better for you.

Skills & Software Covered

MS Word GNS3 Factory I/O and Siemens SIMIT

Programme Fee

Duration: 10 Days

Method: Online or Physical

Online Price: $2,000

Physical Price: $3,000

Certification: Accredited Certificate

View Available Dates 📄 Download Course Outline (PDF)

Available Sessions

Location

Month

Year

Nov 02 2026

02 Nov — 13 Nov 2026

💻 Online / Virtual session

Online $2,000